Labio-maxillo-palatal clefts: morphological and embryological aspects

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Labio-maxillo-palatal clefts: morphological and embryological aspects

The designation labio-maxillo-palatal cleft is used to describe two types of congenital malformations of the palate. The mechanisms that create them occur in the early weeks of fetal life by an alteration of embryological message delivery that researchers have been able to analyze. But they have not as yet been able to discern the multi-factorial causes of this alteration. Morphological embryol...

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Relationships between parents and children with labio-palatal clefts: the importance of a delay preceding the first surgical repair

Any attentive observer of families who have a child afflicted with a cleft lip whether or not associated with a palatal cleft would be certain to be impressed by the importance of the psychological context of their interpersonal exchanges and the risks of a breakdown in the parent-child relationship adversely affecting the child’s development. The birth of a child with a cleft lip inevitably be...

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Embryological Aspects of Oocyte In Vitro Maturation

In Vitro Maturation (IVM) is a method that immature oocytes in antral follicles are extracted and matured in laboratry conditions. This review has attempted to provide the current knowledge and recent findings in in vitro maturation of oocytes and highlights the most important factors involved in this process. The review is based on literature reports and the author’s experience. In IVM cycles,...

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A Case of Maxillo Palatal Mid Face Fracture

The maxilla located in the mid face between strong frontal bars and the andibula. The maxilla consists of a body and four processes: Frontal, zygomatic, palatine, and alveolar processes. The body involves a space to form the maxillary sinus. Different, patterns of maxillary fractures were defined by René Le Fort, which he designed ‘‘lines of weakness’’ and he also described sagittal fractures o...

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Induced velopharyngeal fatigue effects in speakers with repaired palatal clefts.

OBJECTIVE To address whether speakers with cleft palate exhibit velopharyngeal mechanism fatigue and are more susceptible to muscle fatigue than are speakers without cleft palate. METHODS Six adults with repaired palatal clefts and mild-moderate hypernasality served as subjects. Velopharyngeal closure force and levator veli palatini muscle activity were recorded. Subjects were asked to repeat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2110-5715

DOI: 10.1051/odfen/2011302